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11/22/2024 05:24:29 am

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Philae Falls Silent as Batteries Die; Initial Phase of Comet Mission Completed

Philae  lands

(Photo : ESA/Rosetta/Philae/CIVA) Rosetta’s lander, Philae, is safely on the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.

After its historic landing on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko last Nov. 12, the Philae robotic lander managed to send readings and scientific data back to Earth despite problems with its power supply. Controllers said this will be the last transmission since Philae's failing batteries automatically placed it on standby mode to save power.

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As Philae landed on the surface of the comet, it bounced twice before finally coming to rest behind a cliff. Unfortunately, this cliff is casting a deep shadow that's preventing Philae from recharging its batteries via its solar panels.

Philae's landing site allows the lander to receive only 1.5 hours of direct sunlight during that 12 hour window when the comet rotates and faces the sun. Unfortunately, this short time span isn't enough to power Philae's batteries.

Comet 67P rotates every 12 hours. This is considered as a full day on the comet.

This accident might be a major setback for the mission but ESA scientists said they received essential research data from the probe before it became inactive.

The Rosetta team said Philae is in an idle mode that will keep it silent for some time. This mode shuts down of most of Philae's systems and the entire suite of onboard instruments.

Before this shutdown, Philae successfully drilled into the comet to take dust samples analyzed by its 10 onboard instruments. Philae then transmitted the data from these experiments back to Earth.

Rosetta project manager Stephan Ulamec said before the lander went silent, it sent important scientific data from the First Science Sequence. The space lab performed remarkably well under these grueling conditions and Philae's precious data is considered an incredible scientific success.

Even if Philae's in a most disadvantageous location where it can't receive the solar energy it needs, it managed to obtain soil samples for analysis, which is its primary mission.

There's a glimmer of hope that this situation might change for the better. Mark McCaughrean, ESA senior scientific adviser believes that as comet 67P moves closer to the sun, Philae will get more light on its solar panels despite its position under a cliff.

Comet 67P's approach towards the sun drastically changes the timing, intensity and angle of sunlight that will hit the lander's solar panels. The closest approach could occur on August 13, 2015.

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