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11/25/2024 09:16:21 am

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Here's Why Comet 67P Looks Like a Duck

Comet 67P

(Photo : ESA/Rosetta/NAVCAM) The two lobes of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko somewhat resemble the head and body of a duck.

Scientists continue to evaluate new images and data from the Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and they are slowly finding clues as to why the comet looks like a duck.

Comet 67P consists of two lobes, which reminds one of the head and body of a duck. Philippe Lamy, a planetary scientist at the Astrophysics Laboratory of Marseilles in France, believes erosion or collision or both could have formed comet 67P.

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Simone Marchi, a planetary scientist at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado, said analysis reveals fractures and layering features seem to support the latter scenario.

The comet's double-lobed shape isn't bizarre because comet Borrelly (Deep Space 1 in 2001) and comet Hartley 2 (Deep Impact/EPOXI spacecraft in 2010) also consist of two lobes. Experts aren't quite sure whether these two comets were formed from erosion or a collision. Whichever the case, the process seems to be a general one that happens to many comets.

Marchi and her colleagues used new images taken with Rosetta's OSIRIS camera to discover terrace-like layers on the comet's body.

The layering aligns flawlessly with parallel lines seen on the opposite side of the body. It means these layers extend through the body as part of its internal structure.

The "head" is composed of layers, too, but they don't align with those in the body and that means the two lobes were once two separate pieces.

The neck of the comet also demonstrates signs of a collision between the head and the body. The region is covered in big fractures, which would have been created by shockwaves that blasted through the comet during a crash.

Some of the fractures are also misaligned, suggesting they belonged to what were separate, smaller chunks floating around when the head merged with the body.

The general appearance of the head and neck are also somewhat different, according to the analysis. For example, there are more smooth patches that cover the body than the head.

Marchi adds the Rosetta mission could give better data and higher resolution pictures that will point scientists closer to the true answer.

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