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11/22/2024 05:04:49 am

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New 'Terror Bird' Species Discovered in Argentina Beach

Terror birds

(Photo : H. Santiago Druetta) Terror birds that once roamed South America killed prey with their large hooked beaks.

A prehistoric "terror bird" skeleton uncovered along a beach in Argentina that suggests these large beaked predators had the uncanny ability to produce deep sounds and also detect them, as well.

About 90 percent intact, this skeleton of "Llallawavis scagliali" is the most complete skeleton to be ever discovered of these voracious creatures. L. scagliali also represents an entirely new species.

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The skeleton's completeness allowed scientists to reconstruct the bird's inner ear. This new insight about the animal's hearing led scientists to conclude the birds probably heard lower pitches and can produce the same low pitched calls to communicate with others.

Paleontologists from Argentina found the remarkable remnants in the cliff region of La Estafeta beach near the tourist city of Mar del Plata.

These terror birds or phorusrhacids were considered to be atop of the food chain in South America after the dinosaurs' extinction some 65 million years ago.

They are flightless monster birds that measure three meters tall; have long legs and dangerous hooked beaks. A prior study revealed the birds kill their prey with a singular fatal blow before it devours the flesh.

The birds evolved throughout history with rather unique sizes and shapes. Most had huge skulls, extremely large beaks with hooks and long hind limbs. These birds lost the ability to fly when they later developed predatory abilities.

The skeleton found on the beach however is a newly discovered species called the Llallawavis scagliali after the study's senior author Fernando Scaglia.

According to the study lead author, Federico Degrange who is a terror bird expert from the National University of Cordoba, the team faced challenges when it came to dealing with the tide upon the discovery of this skeleton. He admits to working fast since the sea can potentially destroy the fossil when the ocean washes it away from the shore.

This study was published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

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