Chinese scientists are experimenting the possibilities and potential challenges of human survival in future deep space exploration missions. The study which is expected to be a breakthrough in future space travel involved the simulating space conditions in a capsule.

The study is taking place Shenzhen, South China and involves four volunteers who will be participating in the experiments by living in the sealed space capsule for 180 days. During this period, data collected will help develop China's space exploration projects.

Like Us on Facebook

The capsule which comprises several compartments also includes a greenhouse in which scientists have grown around two dozen variety of plants such as strawberries, horse radish, soya beans and peanuts. These plants form an essential part of the controlled ecological life support system that enables humans to live in space by making vital resources like oxygen available naturally.

In 2005, scientists in the US simulated Mars-like environments in a desert land located northwest of Utah. A greenhouse was set up outside the Mars Research Station, where scientists from the Arizona state university regularly inspected the plants growing in a self-sustaining system that recycled waste and water from the research station. The findings of the research were believed to be crucial for future missions to Mars.

As far as the Chinese human space survival program is concerned, according to Xinhua, some reputed institutions are collaborating to make the experiment a success. They include the Space Institute of Southern China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harvard University and the German Aerospace Center.

Scientists will constantly be monitoring the physiological changes experienced by the volunteers during their six-month stay in the enclosed space, particularly their circadian rhythm and emotional health.

All of the collected data will enable China to improve its space exploration programs. Improvements will focus on the quality of life astronauts experience in outer space. As well as developing self-sufficient systems that can recycle air, water and food essential for human survival.

Tagschina, china news, China Scientists, space exploration, Space, outer space, spacecraft, space travel, china space agency, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harvard University, german aerospace center, circannual rhythm, circadian clock, Life Supporting Technologies, Xinhua, inflatable capsule