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11/22/2024 12:28:11 am

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NASA Finds Vast Underground Ocean on Jupiter's Moon, Ganymede

The Jovian moon, Ganymede

(Photo : NASA/ESA) NASA Hubble Space Telescope shows images of Ganymede's auroral belts (colored blue in this illustration).

NASA has again announced life must have had at least a shot at getting going on an astral body other than Earth.

Scientists made a pair of seven-hour long ultraviolet observations of Ganymede, Jupiter's largest moon, with the goal of capturing the moon's brightly glowing aurora.

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The moon, which is larger than the planet Mercury, is known to have a magnetic field, a discovery made by NASA's now-defunct Galileo spacecraft. The moon also is embedded in the much larger magnetic field of its parent planet, Jupiter.

The latest evidence comes from the Hubble Space Telescope that observed Ganymede's magnetic field for a glimpse of its interior. The workhorse telescope studied changes in colorful auroras in the moon's Polar Regions produced by its magnetic field to determine the existence of an ocean lurking underneath.

"Scientists estimate the ocean is 60 miles (100 kilometers) thick -- 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans -- and is buried under a 95 mile (150 kilometer) crust of mostly ice," NASA added.

Without an ocean, Ganymede's aurora would rock six degrees because of Jupiter's magnetic pull. Instead, it shifts by just 2 degrees.

The news comes on the heels of a finding earlier this week that Saturn's moon Enceladus may contain enough warm water to support life. Ganymede is now more competitive when it comes to garnering attention among the Jovian moons.

Its sibling Europa and its presumed subsurface ocean have long excited space geeks, even working its way into the priority list for future NASA missions.

Ganymede is one of about five dozen moons circling Jupiter. It's the largest moon around the giant planet and the biggest moon in the solar system.

With a diameter of 3,270 miles, it's slightly larger than the smallest planet, Mercury. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo, who called it Jupiter III. It was later named after Ganymede, a Trojan prince in Greek mythology.

The European Space Agency is planning to launch  an eight year-long mission to Jupiter in 2022.

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